PERSPECTIVES

From The Co-Founders

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Tips, Tactics & Strategic Insights and Commentary
from The ROI Co-Founders, Pat Johnson and Dick Outcalt
Outcalt & Johnson: Retail Strategists LLC; Retail Turnaround Experts

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The Goldilocks Question About Inventory

"Existential Question Facing Retailers: How Much Inventory Is Too Much?"

"As tariffs threaten to raise prices, a potentially existential question is facing retailers: How much inventory is too much or too little in such an uncertain environment—and is it worth squirreling away a little extra if higher costs are on the horizon?" *

That’s the question posed by Alex Vuocolo in the May 21, 2025 Retail Brew

That vexing issue of “how much inventory is too much?” is not new to retailers, of course. But the volatility of the tariffs being imposed by the current administration are a significant complication.

So are retailers responding by “squirreling away a little extra if higher costs are on the horizon?” Recent earnings reports by publicy-traded retailers and logistics companies "show that some are choosing to stock up just to be safe," Vuocolo reports.

  • Amazon CEO Andy Jassy noted that where Amazon is the first-party seller, they have done forward buys. 
  • "And third-party sellers have pulled forward a number of items so that they have inventory here as well," Jassy stated.

Macro-level data paints a similar picture. The U.S. trade deficit increased 14% in March, and imports of consumer goods increased ten-fold to $22.5 billion, up from just a $2.4 billion increase in February. Somebody is squirreling inventory away!

Reading the tea leaves of macro-economics can be useful, but when faced with "How much inventory is too much or too little?"independent retailers are better served by focusing on two things: their customers' and their cash flow. 

Retailers are keenly aware of how shoppers already have been dealing with inflation and increased costs. A research report from the Bank of America Institute shows retailers are remaining cautious, keeping inventory levels relatively lean. 

According to David Tinsley, senior economist at Bank of America Institute, "When economic uncertainty increases, sometimes doing nothing is the best option. You might see firms being a bit hesitant to invest or hire, and I think probably the same is true on inventories as well."

After all, it’s what we call The Goldilocks Question about inventory: Too much? Too little? Or just right? Good luck!!

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*"How much inventory is too much to prepare for tariffs?" Alex Vuocolo, Retail Brew, May 21, 2025.



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